MATERIALY IZUChENIYa PALEOPOChV KURGANOV PALASA-SYRTSKOGO MOGIL'NIKA (GRUPPA №5)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH104173-176Keywords:
палеопочва, голоцен, Паласа-сырт, КавказAbstract
В статье представлены некоторые материалы изучения палеопочв курганной группы № Паласа-сыртского курганного могильника IV-Vвв. н.э.(южный участок) Представленные данные характеризуют особенности некоторых почвенных горизонтов (мощность и карбонатность) для восьми исследованных курганов. Отмечается, что в палеопочвах наблюдаются следы быстрой деградации гумусового горизонта, обусловленные антропогенным воздействием. Также приводятся данные о выявлении палеопочвы, в минимальной степени затронутой деградацией и, вероятно, фиксирующей состояние почв территории до антропогенного воздействия. Для этой почвы характерна мощность гумусового горизонта, незначительно превышающая современную. Его отличительной особенностью (равно как и современных почв) является отсутствие карбонатных новообразований в гор А. Отмечается, что большая часть изученных палеопочв относится к фоновым автоморфным светло-каштановым почвам. Впервые, среди исследованных палеопочв могильника, нами была выявлена лугово-каштановая палеопочва, которая приурочена к склону локальной впадины.Downloads
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