J. A. ORBELI AT THE LENINGRAD WORKING CONFERENCE OF MUSEUM AND EXCURSION WORKERS (DECEMBER 1929): MARKING THE 65TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS DEATH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH223%25pKeywords:
Museology, historical and cultural heritage, museum conferences, history of science, history of culture, Caucasian studiesAbstract
The academic legacy of Joseph Abgarovich Orbeli (1887–1961), a leading Russian scholar of caucasiology, Full Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1935), and the first President of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR (1943–1947), remains highly relevant even today. However, many materials concerning his academic, organizational, and public activities have not yet been introduced into scientific discourse. J.A. Orbeli exercised his greatest influence on the formation of museum culture and the theory and practice of museology as Director of the State Hermitage Museum from 1934 to 1951. Nevertheless, even before assuming the directorship, he was regarded as one of the most authoritative experts in museum development. In this regard, J.A. Orbeli’s address at the Leningrad Industrial Conference of Museum and Excursion Workers, held on December 10–12, 1929, is of significant importance. The communication was not intended for publication, which further enhances its value for reconstructing the dynamics of museum development (and, more broadly, cultural construction) in the USSR during the interwar period. The text has been preserved in the conference materials at the Central State Archive of Saint Petersburg and is introduced into scientific discourse for the first time in this very publication. A wide range of issues raised by J.A. Orbeli nearly a century ago remain relevant to museum operations today, with comprehensive solutions still anticipated by the professional community.
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