CLASSIFICATION OF ORNAMENTAL GLAZED CERAMICS OF DERBENT OF THE END OF THE 8th-10th CENTURIES (ON THE MATERIALS OF EXCAVATIONS 27 AND 33)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH163714-759Keywords:
classification, early glazed ceramics, Derbent, pottery, import, Shamkir, Nishapur.Abstract
The article is devoted to the classification analysis of the glazed ceramics of Derbent, revealed from the materials of archeological excavations (digs 27 and 33), carried out in 2014-2015 in the territory of the city. The time-frame of the study is likely set in the end of the 8th (possibly 9th)-10th century. The relevance of the subject is characterized by the importance of studying glazed ceramics of Derbent as a source valuable information (historical-cultural and socio-economic interactions of Derbent with a wide range of countries of the near and far abroad).
The paper considers the typology of the glazed ceramics of Derbent of the end of the 8th-10th centuries on the basis of modern methodological work, consisting of three main approaches to the study of any ceramics: the study of technology along with the morphology and décor of ware. All ceramics under study, consisting of fragments of rims, bodies, bottoms and handles of vessels, is part of one bigger category – household ware. This category is divided into four sections, which are based on the analysis of the clay color (red clay, beige-pink clay, brown clay, beige clay ceramics), determining the technology of ware manufacture. Based on the presence or absence of engobe on ceramics, each section composes of two sub-sections. The next division is the groups that are formed according to the degree of transparency of the glaze: transparent ceramics, semi-transparent and opaque enamel. Within some groups, four subgroups are additionally distinguished, determined by the color of the glaze. According to the features of the additional decor, the types (overglaze, underglaze ornament) and subtypes (painting, engraving, combination of painting with engraving, relief ornament) of ceramics are distinguished. Thus, the characteristics of the glazed ceramics of Derbent from these excavations include: category, sections, sub-sections, groups, subgroups, types, subtypes.
The classification principle used demonstrates the development of the production technology of this type of ceramics (features of burning, the development of chemical production, the development of the technology for obtaining a glazed layer on ceramics, etc.). These data make it possible to obtain objective dating of ceramic samples and accurate picture of the development of the glazed ware manufacture.
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- reimburse the legal cost, expenses and loss incurred by the Publisher as a result of application of a pre-award relief and measures for execution of a judgment, and damages paid by the Publisher to any third party for the infringement of exclusive copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, as well as other expenditures incurred by the Publisher as a result of infringement by the Author of any warranties provided hereunder.
10.3. Subject to Article 6 of the Federal Law On Personal Data No. 152-FZ dated July 27, 2006, for the period from the conclusion of this Agreement and until the discharge of Parties obligations hereunder, the Author expresses his/her consent to processing of the following personal data by the Publisher: last name, first name, patronymic; taxpayers identification number (TIN); place and date of birth; citizenship details; ID document details; registration and actual location address; e-mail address; mailing address with postal code; contact phone numbers; fax numbers; and details of the employers.
10.4. The Publisher is entitled to process the above personal data for the purpose of this Agreement performance, including for provision of information and reference services to the Author. The processing of personal data shall be understood to mean any handing (operations) with personal data, including collection, systematization, accumulation, storage, refinement (update, alteration), use, distribution (including transfer to third parties), depersonalization, blocking and deletion of personal data in accordance with the effective Russian Federation legislation.
10.5. Where permitted by the Russian Federation legislation, the Author is entitled to withdraw his/her consent to processing of personal data as listed in Clause 10.3 by forwarding a respective notice to the Publisher. Upon receipt of such notice, the Publisher has a right to suspend services.
10.6. The Author will, on a goodwill basis, submit his/her details (and details of each Co-Author subject to their prior consent) to the Journal's Editorial Office consisting of his/her: last name, first name, patronymic, academic rank, academic degree, job title, employer details (name and mailing address), work phone number and e-mail address for the purpose of its general publication in the Journal along with the Article.
- Registered Address and Particulars of the Publisher
The Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Address: M. Yaragskogo st. 75, Makhachkala, Republic of Daghestan, 367030, Russian Federation.
Tel./fax: +7 (872) 262-4571, +7 (872) 262-9097
E-mail: caucasushistory@yandex.ru
