HUNS IN THE CAUCASUS - ACCORDING TO THE HUNGARIAN CHRONICLES

Authors

  • Borbala Obrusanski Karoli Gaspar University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32653/CH1438-13

Keywords:

Chronicon Pictum, Huns, Hungarians, Nimrod, Maeotis, the Caucasus, Savard

Abstract

The ancient Hungarian chronicles, written in the royal court, mention that ancestors of the Hungarians, namely Scythians and Huns, lived in the regions of Caucasus, and belonged to Nimrod, the first legendary king of the world. He could have been a real powerful king, because other nations of the region claimed relationship with him. Hungarians said that Nimrod’s two sons, while chasing a magical stag, approached northward, kidnapped the daughters of the Alanian kings and settled down near the Meotic swamp. According to the Hungarian tradition, a large group of Savards/Sabirs left the Trans-Caucasus region and preserved their ancient culture and language as well. They lived there for a short period of time due to overpopulation. Huns gathered their elected leaders and decided to move westward to Pannonia, where they established the centre of the Hun state. Some scholars think that story was preserved as an epic and was sang by storytellers in the royal court. From the late 19th century some German and Hungarian scholars questioned the authenticity of the Hungarian chronicles, but at the end of 20th century the contemporary archaeological finds and local historical sources certified the accuracy of their reports. The modern sciences such as anthropology and DNA profiling also proved the ancestors of Hungarians lived in the regions of the Caucasus.

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Author Biography

  • Borbala Obrusanski, Karoli Gaspar University

References

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Published

2018-12-15

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 3 (2018)

Section

History

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How to Cite

1.
Obrusanski B. HUNS IN THE CAUCASUS - ACCORDING TO THE HUNGARIAN CHRONICLES. ИАЭК. 2018;14(3):8-13. doi:10.32653/CH1438-13