ON SOME ISSUES OF THE MILITARY AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF ABKHAZIA (1989-1999)

Authors

  • A F Avidzba Абхазский институт гуманитарных исследований им. Д.И. Гулия
  • A S Hasba Кубанский государственный университет
  • A D Osmaev Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт РАН
  • V S Lebedev ФГБОУ ВПО «Кубанский государственный университет»

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32653/CH12182-97

Keywords:

Кавказ, Грузия, Абхазия, политика, государственное устройство, перестройка, общество, гражданская война, национальные движения, этноцентризм

Abstract

The article covers several aspects of the military and political history of Abkhazia in 1989–1999. The authors analyze the conflicts between Georgia and Abkhazia at the end of the 80s of the 20th century, reveal the main problems of confrontation between the leaders of the two republics, present the major military operations, and study the problem of refugees. The article presents V.Ardzinba’s role in solution of the problem of the political status of Abkhazia. International contacts of the leaders of Abkhazia, the role of other countries and organizations in resolving the political and military conflict in the Caucasus have been studied. The authors also analyze the elections, held in Abkhazia within the period under review, and their results, and note the significance of the adoption of the Constitution of Abkhazia, which proclaimed it an independent state.

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References

Abkhazia in the soviet period. Abkhazian letters. (1947-1989) // Collection of documents. Vol. 1 / Written by I.R. Marykhuba. Sukhumi, 1994. – 528 p.

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Ardzinba V. If Georgia starts war again then it will be war not against Abkhazia, but against the whole North Caucasus // The republic of Abkhazia, № 44, November 6, 1993.

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Friendship, cooperation, recognition // The republic of Abkhazia, № 63, 23-24 of August, 1994.

Speech of the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the republic of Abkhazia V.G.Ardzinba, № 7, the 26 of January, 1994.

Ivanov D.V. Refugees in the modern international law. M.: International relationships, 2006. – 200 p.

V.G. Ardzinba’s interview to the Abkhazian television // The republic of Abkhazia, № 22, 25-29 of March 1994.

The interview of the National Deputy of the USSR Vladislav Ardzinba // Pravda, September 19, 1990.

The interview of the Russian Ambassador in the republic of Abkhazia S.V. Grigoriev // Novyi den’, № 42, November 27, 2012.

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Published

2016-02-15

Issue

Section

History

How to Cite

1.
Avidzba AF, Hasba AS, Osmaev AD, Lebedev VS. ON SOME ISSUES OF THE MILITARY AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF ABKHAZIA (1989-1999). ИАЭК. 2016;12(1):82-97. doi:10.32653/CH12182-97