ABUSUFYAN AKAEV’S WORKS IN ARABIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH14453-62Keywords:
noAbstract
The article examines writings of the outstanding Dagestani scholar, journalist and poet, religious figure Abu Sufyan Akayev (1872-1931) from the village Nizhnee Kazanische. As an influential representative of Jadid movement at the beginning of the twentieth century, he belonged to the renown Muslim reformers and enlighteners, such as Muhammad ʻAbduh, Rashid Rida, Ismaʻil Gaspraly, ʻAbd al-Rahman Umerov, Qayyum Nasiri, Shihad al-Din Marjani.
He wrote works mostly in Kumyk, Arabic, as well as in Azerbaijani and Persian languages. His writings in Arabic are still poorly studied.
Some of them appeared in all the 12 issues of the popular magazine on Shariʻa matters of the early Soviet reforms known as Bayan al-haqa᾽iq (1925-1928) whose editor-in-chief he was. He was also the author of articles appeared in some issues of the Arabic-language newspaper Jaridat Dagistan (1913-1918). Some of his letters composed in Arabic are very informative. In addition, Abu Sufyan was the author or compiler of several other publications in Arabic, including a number of booklets devoted to tajwid; multilingual (in 4, 5, 6, 7 languages) dictionaries, in which Arabic vocabulary has always been given in the first place; explanatory-etymological and political dictionaries; several bilingual (Arabic-Kumyk) books.
It is noteworthy, that it was Akayev who edited with detailed comments the Arabic book of the well-known Dagestani scholar Hasan Alqadari Divan al-Majnun. Some poetic works created by him in Arabic have been preserved too.
Akayev is known as a Katib (copyist) of more than 15 Arabic-language books published in Temir-Khan-Shura, Port-Petrovsk, Bakhchisarai and Simferopol. He is the author of a historical work written in Arabic about the events of the period of the 1917 Revolution and the Civil war in Dagestan.
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References
Abusufyan Akayev: Epoch, life, activity: Collection of articles, translations and materials [Epoha, zhizn’, dejatel’nost’: sbornik statej, perevodov i materialov] / Comp. and scientific ed. - G.M.-R. Orazaev. Makhachkala, 2012. ― 328 р.
Literary and academic heritage of Abusufyan Akayev: collection of articles and materials [Literaturnoe i nauchnoe nasledie Abusuf’jana Akaeva: sbornik statej i materialov] / Comp. G.M.-R. Orazaev. Makhachkala, 1992.
Kumyk encyclopedic dictionary [Kumykskij enciklopedicheskij slovar]. 2nd edition, extended / Comp. and ed. K.M.-S. Aliyev. Makhachkala, 2012. ― 400 р.
Orazaev G.M.-R. Akaev Abusufyan (A rslanbekov) [Akayev Abusufyan (Arslanbekov)] Kumyk writers of the 9th – 21st centuries: Reference book [Kumykskie pisateli IX–XXI vv.: Spravochnik]. Makhachkala, 2014: 76–78.
Navruzov A.R. The spiritual heritage of Dagestan enlighteners in the newspaper “Jaridat Dagistan” (1913–1918) and the magazine “Bayan al-haqa’iq” (1925–1928) [Duhovnoe nasledie dagestanskih prosvetitelej v gazete «Dzharidat Dagistan» (1913–1918) i zhurnale «Bajan al-hakaik» (1925–1928) Dagestan Oriental digest [Dagestanskij vostokovedcheskij sbornik]. Issue 1. Makhachkala, 2008: 199–204.
Sultanmuradov A.M. On A. Akaev’s paper “The position of the Hijaz and the woes of the Wahhabis” [O stat’e A. Akaeva «Polozhenie Hidzhaza i bedy vahhabitov» Bulletin of the Department of Literature of Dagestan and the Orient [Vestnik kafedry literatur Dagestana i Vostoka]. Issues 8-9. Makhachkala: DSU, 2011: 189–193.
Sultanmuradov A.M. Propaganda of Islamic values by Abusufyan Akaev on the pages of the magazine “Bayan al-hakaik” [Propaganda islamskih cennostej Abusuf’janom Akaevym na stranicah zhurnala «Bajan al-hakaik» Dagestan literature: history and the present [Dagestanskaja literatura: Istorija i sovremennost’]. Issue 4. Makhachkala, 2009: 31–35.
Sultanmuradov A.M. Social aspects of A. Akayev’s activity during the period of his editorship in the magazine “Bayan al-Khakaiq” [Socialnie aspekty deyatelnosti A. Akaeva v period redaktirovanija zhurnala «Bajan al-hakaik» Bulletin of the Department of Literature of Dagestan and the Orient [Vestnik kafedry literatur Dagestana i Vostoka]. Issue 5. Makhachkala: DSU, 2006: 284–296.
Shikhsaidov A.R., Omarov K.A. Catalog of Arabic manuscripts (collection of M.-S. Saidov) [Katalog arabskih rukopisej (Kollekcija M.-S. Saidova)]. Makhachkala, 2005. – 330 р.
Osmanova M.N. Catalog of printed books in Arabic published by Dagestan publishers in Russia and abroad at the beginning of the 20th century [Katalog pechatnyh knig na arabskom yazyke, vypushhennyh dagestanskimi izdatelyami v Rossii i za rubezhom v nachale 20 veka]. Makhachkala, 2008. ― 204 р.
Sultanmuradov A.M. Abusufyan Akayev on the methodology of teaching Tajweed and the translation of the Quran Abusufjan Akaev o metodike prepodavanija tazhvida i perevode Korana] Bulletin of the Department of Literature of Dagestan and the Orient [Vestnik kafedry literatur Dagestana i Vostoka]. Issue 7. Makhachkala: DSU, 2009: 319–321.
Shikhsaidov A.R. Materials for the study of the Arabic works of Abusufyan Akayev [Materialy k izucheniju arabojazychnogo tvorchestva Abusuf’jana Akaeva] Literary and academic heritage of Abusufyan Akayev [Literaturnoe i nauchnoe nasledie Abusufjana Akaeva]. Makhachkala, 1992: 87–92.
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