НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ДАГЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКУЮ СИСТЕМУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ДАГЕСТАНЦЕВ

Авторы

  • Наида Тагирова Муслимова Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32653/CH1186-109

Ключевые слова:

политическая культура дагестанцев, этическая дистанция, земская реформа в Дагестане, адат, шариат, Дагестанская область

Аннотация

В статье с использованием современных наработок в историографии, социологии, политологии, документальных источников: архивных материалов, периодической печати, мемуаров, воспоминаний; применяя принципы историзма, методов сравнительно-исторического, сравнительно-правового анализа исследована политическая культура дагестанских народов, объединенных после окончания Кавказской войны в административно-территориальных границах Дагестанской области Российской империи (1860–1921 гг). Цель работы – дать характеристику базовым ценностно-нормативным установкам, убеждениям, политическим ориентациям и образцам политического поведения дагестанских народов как субъектов общеимперского политического, экономического и культурного процесса, проследить как сохранение традиционных исторически сложившихся правовых норм (адата и шариата) и сельской общины как основного структурного элемента дагестанского общества способствовало жизнеспособности и устойчивости новой политической системы и, одновременно, как динамика социально-экономического и культурного развития новой общественно-политической общности и связанные с ней процессы адаптации и приспособления социокультурных традиций к общественно-исторической реальности отразились на политической культуре дагестанцев. Исследование показало, что несмотря на изменение форм взаимодействия власти и общества, появление и функционирование новых общественно-политических институтов и концепций общественно-политического устройства, ко времени Октябрьской революции и Гражданской войны (1918-1921 гг.), политическая культура большинства дагестанцев в своих основных ценностно-нормативных установках и образцах политического поведения сохранила традиционные черты и ориентации – принадлежность к сельской общине и адату и шариату как нормам регуляции общественной жизни.

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Биография автора

  • Наида Тагирова Муслимова, Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН
    кандидат исторических наук, младший научный сотрудник

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Опубликован

31.03.2022

Выпуск

Раздел

История

Как цитировать

1.
Муслимова НТ. НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ДАГЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКУЮ СИСТЕМУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ДАГЕСТАНЦЕВ. ИАЭК. 2022;18(1):86-109. doi:10.32653/CH1186-109