РАССВЕТ НЕОЛИТА НА ЮЖНЫХ РАВНИНАХ ИРАНА: РАВНИНА ДАРАБ

Авторы

  • Мортеза Ханипур Международный университет туризма и культурного наследия «Шелковый путь», Самарканд, Узбекистан; Самаркандский государственный университет, Узбекистан 0000-0002-9828-0826 (неаутентифицированный)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32653/CH21174-92

Ключевые слова:

неолит, Фарс, Дараб, оседлые поселения, земледелие

Аннотация

Изучение неолитического периода в Юго-Западной Азии, особенно в районе Загрос, вызывает большой интерес со стороны археологов. Однако, несмотря на то что центральный Загрос уже довольно тщательно изучен, южные равнины и долины оставались долгое время практически неисследованными. Разнообразные природные условия провинции Фарс требовали более детального изучения каждого региона. Данное исследование фокусируется на южном районе Загроса с целью дальнейшего изучения неолитического периода. В 2019  году в  Дарабе был проведен первый сезон археологических раскопок для выявления древних поселений. В общей сложности был обнаружен 351 памятник, охватывающих периоды от палеолита до исламского времени. Настоящее исследование представляет обзор неолитического периода равнины Дараб, включая неолитические поселения, каменные орудия, зернотерки и керамику. Кроме того, исследование направлено на определение факторов, побудивших неолитических людей поселиться в южных долинах Загроса и в этом регионе. Наконец, оно пытается определить роль этого региона в процессе неолитизации и развития на Иранском нагорье. Раскопки выявили одно поселение и одно укрытие в скале с докерамическим неолитическим материалом, включая карандашевидные нуклеусы и пластины. Этот объект представляет собой самое южное известное докерамическое неолитическое поселение в Загросе. Де Мирошеджи определил керамику типа Биздан как самую древнюю неолитическую керамику в регионе, в то время как в Фарсе были выявлены четыре различных типа керамики. В позднем неолитическом периоде грубая плоскодонная керамика была обнаружена на равнине Дараб и в других районах Фарса.

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Биография автора

  • Мортеза Ханипур, Международный университет туризма и культурного наследия «Шелковый путь», Самарканд, Узбекистан; Самаркандский государственный университет, Узбекистан
    к.и.н., доцент

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Опубликован

14.04.2025

Выпуск

Раздел

Археология

Как цитировать

1.
Ханипур М. РАССВЕТ НЕОЛИТА НА ЮЖНЫХ РАВНИНАХ ИРАНА: РАВНИНА ДАРАБ. ИАЭК. 2025;21(1):74-92. doi:10.32653/CH21174-92