AZERBAIJAN'S* RELATIONS WITH EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (On the basis of numismatic materials of the XV-first half of the XVIII centuries) (* For this historical period it is a question of a part of the states Ak-koyunlu and Safavid, in which the modern Republic of Azerbaijan is located)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH133100-106Keywords:
геополитика, монетарная политика, ограниченная платежеспособность, города-государства ИталииAbstract
На сегодняшний день на основе множества археологических и нумизматических артефактов с уверенностью можно подтвердить факт экономических и культурных связей Азербайджана со многими странами периода античности и средневековья. В этом аспекте особую роль следует отвести монетным номиналам иностранных государств, чьи законные денежные единицы в различных формах - единичных экземплярах или в составе различных кладов обнаружены на территориях археологических раскопок в нашей стране более чем за 70 лет. Ссылаясь на эти факты, можно констатировать появление некоторых новых научных гипотез по поводу конкретных государственных образований на территории современного Азербайджана. В статье отдельно рассматриваются денежное обращение и торговые экономические связи государств Ак-коюнлу, империи Сефевидов с некоторыми зарубежными странами, в том числе и с Россией. Благодаря этим материалам можно предположить, что особенно Сефевиды с самого начала формирования своего государства имели довольно тесные контакты с Россией. Во главе торговых отношений с обеих сторон стояли именно высокопоставленные лица, государственные деятели - купцы, которые были заинтересованы во взаимоотношениях между этими странами. Отдельно рассмотрены связи этих государств с итальянскими городами-государствами. При написании статьи привлечены некоторые новейшие нумизматические материалы из фонда музея истории «Ичеришехер». Все материалы позволяют сделать вывод, что в первой половине XVI века в Сефевидском государстве, в которое входила и территория современного Азербайджана, сформировался «торговый капитал» и, соответственно, появились зачатки капиталистических отношений. В формировании этих отношений огромное значение имели связи со многими европейскими странами, и можно с уверенностью утверждать, что контакты между странами были равноценны и взаимовыгодны.Downloads
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