K VOPROSU O FORMAKh ORGANIZATsII PROMYSLOV I REMESEL V DAGESTANE V XVIII – NACh. XIX VV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH923-10Keywords:
промыслы, ремесла, профессиональные объединения, корпорации, специализация, рассеянная мануфактура, бурочное, оружейное и кузнечное дело, гончарное дело, ковроткачествоAbstract
В статье на основе различных источников, обширной историко-этнографической литературы, архивного и полевого материала освещается вопрос о формах организации промыслов и ремесел в Дагестане в XVIII – нач. XIX вв. Автором отмечено, что особенностью организации форм и промыслов в Дагестане был универсализм, разделение труда шло между основными отраслями промыслов. Во второй половине XIX в. некоторые отрасли промыслов в крае достигли уровня раздаточной рассеянной или разносоставной мануфактуры. Различные отрасли промыслов и ремесел вызвали различные типы объединений. Основными центрами промыслов и ремесел были Дербент, Кубачи, Кумух, Харбук, Гоцатль, Унцукуль, Балхар, Сулевкент, Джули, Испик, Цанак и др.Downloads
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