FEATURES OF CONSERVATION OF ABANDONED BUILDINGS AMONG THE TRIBES OF THE MAYKOP-NOVOSVOBODNENSKAYA COMMUNITY (ON THE MATERIALS OF NOVOTITAROVSKOYE-14 AND TUZLA-15 SETTLEMENTS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH191123-149Keywords:
Maikop culture, ceramics, settlement, dwelling, kurgan, stratigraphy, osteology, traditionAbstract
The article aims to introduce the material on the new Maykop settlement Novotitarovskoye-14 and, to provide the description according to archaeological data of the conservation of the Maykop semi-dugout pits, as well as to discuss the construction of a portable hearth at the settlement Novotitarovskoye-14. The materials are compared with the finds at the Maykop settlement Tuzla-15. The methodology involves the description of the source, the analysis of finds and analogies, the definition of cultural affiliation and chronology. The article also provides the results of radiocarbon dating of materials from the Tuzla-15 settlement and osteological analysis of materials from Kurgan 12 of the Novotitarovskoye-14 group and the Tuzla-15 settlement. The Novotitarovskoye-14 settlement was discovered in 2014 by N.F. Shevchenko, the Tuzla-15 settlement was excavated by S.N. Korenevsky in 2012-2015 and described in a monograph. On both settlements, semi-dugout pits filled with pottery shards, animal bones and small tools in the form of pebbles, fragments of grain grinders were uncovered. At the settlement of Novotitarovskoye-14, the adobe furnace hearth, as well as a large fragment of the brazier were recorded. These findings prove that the Maykop population might have used portable hearths, which were lit outside their buildings. In both settlements, in the filling of abandoned buildings, a layer of ash from a fire that burned outside was recorded. The analysis of osteological findings clearly reflects that the majority of bones belong to large and small cattle. Single horse bones were found at Novotitarovskoye-14 settlement. The settlement of Novotitaroovskoye-14 belongs to the Maykop variant of the Maykop-Novosvobodnenskaya community, and the settlement of Tuzla-15 belongs to the similar Psekup variant of the Maykop-Novosvobodnenskaya community. The date of the first settlement cannot be determined precisely within the framework of the existence of the Maykop sites. The date of settlement of Tuzla-15 belongs to the final stage of the Maykop-Novosvobodnenskaya community.
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References
Shevchenko N.F. Report on the excavations of mounds 1,2 in the archaeological heritage burial mound "Misfires-5" and mounds 12,13,16 in the burial mound "Novotitarovskaya-14 (6 mounds)". (at work). Rostov-on-Don. 2022. // Archive of IA RAS
Korenevsky S.N. The settlement of the early Bronze Age Tuzla-15 on Taman. - M. 2020 199 p.
Timonina G.I. Report on the determination of osteological material from the excavations of the "Trizn complex" in mound 12 of the kurgan group "Novotita-rovskaya – 14"). In: Shevchenko N.F. 2022. Report on the excavations of mounds 1,2 in the archaeological heritage site of the burial mound "Misfires-5" and mounds 12,13,16 in the burial mound "Novotitarovskaya-14 (6 nasypei)".// Archive IA RAS (in the work) Rostov-on-Don. 2022.
Korenevskiy S.N. The oldest farmers and pastoralists of the Pre-Caucasus. Maikop - novosvobodnenskaya community. - M. 2004. 246 p.
Korenevskiy S.N. Yudin A.I. Settlement of the Maykop-Novosvobodnenskaya community Tuzla-15 and Chekon features of the cultural layer and stratigraphy (preliminary report) // Phenomena of cultures of the early Bronze Age steppe and forest-steppe bands of Eurasia: ways of cultural interaction in the V – III millennium BC Orenburg 2019. pp. 60-68
Yudin A.I., Kochetkov Yu.K. The Maykop settlement of Chekon in the Kuban and problems of cultural interactions // Phenomena of cultures of the Early Bronze Age in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Eurasia: ways of cultural interaction in the V-III thousand BC- Orenburg. 2019. pp.83-87.
Yudin A.I. Report on the archaeological excavations of the settlement of Chekon on the territory of the resort city of Anapa of the Krasnodar Territory in 2018 (in 13 volumes) - Saratov. 2020 // Archive of IA RAS 2020. № 64568-64569
Korenevsky S.N., Mednikova M.B., Yudin A.I. Burials of the settlement of Chekon 2018 of the Maikop-Novosvobodnenskaya Community (preliminary report) Stratum plus. 2022. No.2
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Additional Files
- Рис.1 . Расположение памятников, (Russian)
- Рис. 2. Курган 12 группы Новотит (Russian)
- Рис. 3. Объект 19 курган 12 1 – (Russian)
- Рис.4 Объект 14 курган 12. 1 – (Russian)
- Рис. 5. Развал керамики объекта (Russian)
- Рис.6. Керамика из объектов на п (Russian)
- Рис. 7. Находки из объектов на п (Russian)
- Рис. 8. Поселение Тузла-15. Стро (Russian)
- Рис.9. Поселение Тузла-15. Строе (Russian)
- Рис.10. Поселение Тузла-15. Стро (Russian)
- Рис.11. Поселение Тузла-15. Стро (Russian)
- Рис.12. Поселение Тузла-15. Стро (Russian)
- Рис.13. Поселение Тузла-15. Стро (Russian)
- Рис.14. Поселение Тузла-15. Стро (Russian)
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