THE PROBLEM OF THE ORIGINOF DAGESTANI DYNASTIES AND THE POTENTIALOF GENETIC GENEALOGYNEALOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH222%25pKeywords:
genetic genealogy, dynasty, utsmii, shamkhals, haplogroup, genealogyAbstract
Despite decades of historiographical debate regarding their origins, the ruling elites of key Dagestani polities, such as the Kaitag Utsmiate, the Kazikumukh Shamkhalate, the Avar Nutsalate, and the Derbent-Quba Khanate, have long lacked systematic, independent genealogical verification. This scholarly lacuna stems primarily from the absence of traditional documentary records, such as population censuses, parish registers, or tax cadasters. Furthermore, much of the anecdotal evidence currently available to historians remains unverified, precluding its deployment as reliable source material and necessitating alternative interdisciplinary methodologies. Recent advancements in mapping the global human gene pool, the expansion of population-genetic databases, and the widespread commercialization of DNA testing have established a robust framework for collaborative research between historians, genealogists, and geneticists investigating regional ethnogenesis. These technological developments offer a new avenue to resolve long-standing debates surrounding the origins of Dagestani dynasties. Accordingly, this article substantiates the integration of genetic genealogy methods to investigate the origins of these ruling lineages and outlines a practical fieldwork strategy utilizing specific historical necropolises. Utilizing a comparative historical approach alongside rigorous source criticism, the authors assess the reliability of existing dynastic origin theories and verify the identity of specific burial sites. The paper systematically evaluates the viability of conducting archeogenetic analysis on the skeletal remains of Dagestani rulers. Applying a representative sampling strategy, the authors compile a comprehensive index of documented burials suitable for genetic testing. Ultimately, this study provides an actionable methodological foundation, encompassing the precise identification, localization, and selection of representative dynastic graves, to guide forthcoming DNA research on these four historical Dagestani lineages.
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