A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH223%25pKeywords:
history of Azerbaijan, source overview, source materials, archival documents, yearbooks, administrative records, reports, calendar directoriesAbstract
In the second half of the 19th century, driven by the emergence of new capitalist relations, new types of historical sources appeared, carrying significant value for studying the history of Russia during this period as well as its province, Azerbaijan. Particularly important among them are archival documents, directories, annual reviews, and reports of factory inspectors and other civil servants. Furthermore, the periodical press – including various journals, yearbooks, and newspapers – contains extensive information on industry, trade, agriculture, culture, and other domains. Administrative records reflecting the structure and activities of institutions, organizations, and departments are of particular interest. Records of enterprises, farms, organizations, and banks included legal acts, accounting papers, directors' reports, and clerical statistics. These documents shed light not only on industrial and agricultural development, but also on the origin and progression of the revolutionary movement. Additionally, documents of political parties and organizations—including charters, programs, decisions, and resolutions – are useful for examining socio-political processes. Among legal and administrative acts, a special place is occupied by economic-geographical descriptions, namely statistical, military-topographical, and research reports and notes. The article provides a concise overview of these sources, which cover the history of Azerbaijan in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. These sources provide valuable insights into the ongoing transformations and development across all spheres of life in Northern Azerbaijan during this period.
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