WOMEN’S COSTUME OF THE EAST GERMAN TRADITION WITH BIG TWO-PLATE BROOCHES IN THE CIMMERIAN BOSPORUS AND NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE GREAT MIGRATION PERIOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH203651-667Keywords:
фибулы, женский костюм, эпоха Великого переселения народов, Боспор Киммерийский, Северный Кавказ, готы-тетракситыAbstract
The article examines the women's costume of the East German tradition, widespread in the North Caucasus and Crimea during the Great Migration Period. It is characterized by one or two big two-plate brooches (more than 10 cm long), worn on the chest or shoulders. In Crimea and Taman, a costume with such brooches in the first half of the 5th century had a prestigious character. In the Caucasus, most of the burials with this costume were found on the Black Sea coast of the North Caucasus, primarily at the Durso burial ground near modern Novorossiysk. In the VI century, written sources record the Gothic Tetraxites here. In the Vth century, the Tetraxite Goths moved from Eastern Crimea to the North Caucasus. Outside the coastal zone, large double-plate brooches and their smaller copies are found on sites of the Pashkovsky - Karpovka type, which belonged to the proto-Adyghe population of the Kuban and Black Sea region. A costume with two double-plate brooches was certainly considered prestigious, at least among the Tetraxite Goths who left the Durso necropolis. The graves in which the outfit in question was located usually had quite rich grave goods. The costume with double-plate brooches on the chest and shoulders was of East German origin. Its prototype existed in the Chernyakhov archaeological culture. During the Hunnic period, a costume with small two-plate brooches, which became especially widespread in the Chernyakhov culture and in the northern Black Sea region, where it became the basis for the formation of a “princely” costume with big brooches of a similar shape. In turn, in the second half of the Vth century, this prestigious costume became the prototype of a headdress with large double-plate brooches as a “folk” copy of the prestigious costume of the Hunnic period. This costume became typical of the “middle class” among the East Germans and became widespread in the Barbaricum from the North Caucasus to the Pyrenees.
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Additional Files
- Рис. 1. Распространение двупласт (Russian)
- Рис. 2. Фибула из заполнения вос (Russian)
- Рис. 3. Джурга-Оба, погребение 2 (Russian)
- Рис. 4. Джурга-Оба, погребение 4 (Russian)
- Рис. 5. Вещи из погребения 78.19 (Russian)
- Рис. 6. Большие двупластинчатые (Russian)
- Рис. 7. Большие двупластинчатые (Russian)
- Рис. 8. Примеры двупластинчатых (Russian)
- Рис. 9. Местоположение двупласти (Russian)
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6.5. Whenever the Author assigns (disposes of) its exclusive rights to the Work to any third party, this Agreement shall remain in effect.
- Agreement Modification and Termination Procedure
7.1. The Publisher shall have a right to unilaterally modify the terms of this Agreement by giving a prior notice to the Author, at least ten (10) calendar days before such modifications become effective, to the Author's e-mail address specified in the Author's application or via the Journal's site. These modifications shall become effective from the date specified in the respective notice.
7.2. If the Author disagrees with any modification in the terms of this Agreement, the Author shall have a right to submit a written notice of his/her withdrawal from this Agreement by uploading it onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review, available at the relevant section of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet.
7.3. This Agreement may be terminated early:
- at any time by mutual agreement of the Parties; or
- otherwise as stipulated herein.
7.4. The Author shall have a right to cancel this Agreement unilaterally by sending the Publisher a respective notice in writing at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to the intended date of the Author's Article publication in the Journal.
7.5. The termination of this Agreement for any reasons shall not release the Parties from responsibility for breach of any Agreement terms during the currency hereof.
- Liability
8.1. A Party which has failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement, either in full or in part, shall be held liable pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation in force.
8.2. All the data provided by the Author shall be trustworthy. The Author shall be responsible for completeness and reliability of the data provided to the Publisher. The use of untrustworthy information obtained from the Author shall not entail any responsibility upon the Publisher for any adverse effects resulting from its actions based on such untrustworthy information.
8.3. The Author shall take full personal responsibility for compliance with the requirements of the Russian Federation law on advertising, protection of copyright and related rights, protection of trademarks and service marks, and protection of consumer rights.
8.4. The Publisher shall not be held responsible hereunder for:
- any actions resulting directly or indirectly from the actions of the Author;
- any loss incurred by the Author whether or not the Publisher was in a position to predict such loss.
8.5. The Publisher shall be relieved from any responsibility for non-compliance with the terms of this Agreement if such non-compliance is a result of a force-majeure event such as an act of state authorities, including adoption of legal instruments, fire, flood, earthquake, other natural calamities, loss of power and/or computer network failure, strikes, civil commotions, riots, and any other similar events.
- Dispute Resolution Procedure
9.1. Any disputes and disagreements shall be resolved by the Parties by negotiations, and if the Parties fail to reach an agreement, these shall be resolved in accordance with the effective law of the Russian Federation.
9.2. If any disagreements remain unresolved, the Parties shall settle those at the location of the Publisher in accordance with the effective law of the Russian Federation.
- Miscellaneous
10.1. Any notifications, messages, requests etc., excluding documents which need to be forwarded in original form pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation, shall be deemed to have been received by the Author, if delivered (sent) by the Publisher via the Journal's site, including by publishing those, by fax or e-mail specified in the Application, or using other communication facilities. The Parties acknowledge validity of notifications, messages, requests etc. delivered (sent) using the above-listed methods.
10.2. Where the Publisher becomes subject to any claims related to non-compliance with an exclusive copyright or other intellectual property right of any third party during the writing of the Article or in connection with conclusion of this Agreement by the Author, the Author undertakes to:
- immediately upon receipt of a Publisher's notification, take measures to settle disputes with such third party, and, where necessary, join the litigation in favor of the Publisher and use its best endeavors to exclude the Publisher from the defendants;
- reimburse the legal cost, expenses and loss incurred by the Publisher as a result of application of a pre-award relief and measures for execution of a judgment, and damages paid by the Publisher to any third party for the infringement of exclusive copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, as well as other expenditures incurred by the Publisher as a result of infringement by the Author of any warranties provided hereunder.
10.3. Subject to Article 6 of the Federal Law On Personal Data No. 152-FZ dated July 27, 2006, for the period from the conclusion of this Agreement and until the discharge of Parties obligations hereunder, the Author expresses his/her consent to processing of the following personal data by the Publisher: last name, first name, patronymic; taxpayers identification number (TIN); place and date of birth; citizenship details; ID document details; registration and actual location address; e-mail address; mailing address with postal code; contact phone numbers; fax numbers; and details of the employers.
10.4. The Publisher is entitled to process the above personal data for the purpose of this Agreement performance, including for provision of information and reference services to the Author. The processing of personal data shall be understood to mean any handing (operations) with personal data, including collection, systematization, accumulation, storage, refinement (update, alteration), use, distribution (including transfer to third parties), depersonalization, blocking and deletion of personal data in accordance with the effective Russian Federation legislation.
10.5. Where permitted by the Russian Federation legislation, the Author is entitled to withdraw his/her consent to processing of personal data as listed in Clause 10.3 by forwarding a respective notice to the Publisher. Upon receipt of such notice, the Publisher has a right to suspend services.
10.6. The Author will, on a goodwill basis, submit his/her details (and details of each Co-Author subject to their prior consent) to the Journal's Editorial Office consisting of his/her: last name, first name, patronymic, academic rank, academic degree, job title, employer details (name and mailing address), work phone number and e-mail address for the purpose of its general publication in the Journal along with the Article.
- Registered Address and Particulars of the Publisher
The Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Address: M. Yaragskogo st. 75, Makhachkala, Republic of Daghestan, 367030, Russian Federation.
Tel./fax: +7 (872) 262-4571, +7 (872) 262-9097
E-mail: caucasushistory@yandex.ru
