A TRANSMIGRANT’S WEDDING: SOME ASPECTS OF STUDIES ON TRANSLOCALITY IN MODERN DAGESTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH1641083-1098Keywords:
Dagestan, translocality, migration, wedding rituals, mobility, economic strategiesAbstract
The article focuses on the phenomenon of long-term labor migration from the Republic of Dagestan to the cities of Western Siberia (Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District), which the author considers as a variant of a translocal lifestyle. The translocal type of migration poses a whole set of tasks for people practicing it, i.e. transmigrants. One of the tasks is how a transmigrant, his family and the communities in which he lives, should adapt the performance of important life rituals to this type of migration. The present paper is devoted to some aspects of the study of wedding ritual complex in modern Dagestan through the prism of the problem of mobility in the life of the Dagestan rural community. The main purpose of the article is to determine the translocal peculiarities of holding the major wedding events in transmigrant families, as well as to demonstrate the significance of mobility practices formed around the wedding in the translocal community. The article shows how translocality affects the main stages of a wedding: the choice of a partner, pre-wedding events and the location of the wedding itself. A wedding ritual built on these principles determines the practices of regular and occasional mobility of migrants and their fellow villagers, the rate of moving between sending and receiving communities and making decisions about these movements, as well as adjusts the economic and social strategies of Dagestanis indirectly related to the wedding complex. The article also demonstrates the significance of the internet communication in the modification of practices related to weddings. The study is based on the author’s field ethnographic material collected in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in 2017–2019.
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