TWO BURIALS OF THE BURIAL GROUND OF THE XIII-XV CENTURY SETTLEMENT «RAILWAY-2» (Krymsky district of Krasnodar territory)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32653/CH163682-713Keywords:
North Caucasus, Lower Kuban, Golden Horde, black hoods, Polovts, , Georgia and the North Caucasus, the Golden Horde of the Volga region.Abstract
the article introduces into scientific circulation two female graves (№94 and №177) OF the XIII-XIV centuries from the Lower prikuban (burial ground of the settlement "Railway-2". The burial inventory of burials fully characterizes the main lifetime occupations of the buried. These are shearing sheep, processing wool, making wool threads and tailoring. The most expressive are the earrings from burial # 177. They - with an asymmetric metal bead, are a variant of chernoklobutskih jewelry. Jewelry becomes another argument in favor of the version about the migration of these nomads from porosya to the North Caucasus, where they gradually "dissolve" in the local ethno-cultural environment.
Downloads
References
Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV., Tishenko IB. Security and rescue research at the underground burial ground of the settlement "Zheleznodorozhnoye-2" (Krymsky district of Krasnodar Krai). E. I. Krupnov and the development of archeology in the North Caucasus. XXVIII "Krupnosti reading." Proceedings of the international scientific conference (Moscow, April 21-25, 2014). [E.I. Krupnov i razvitie arheologii Severnogo Kavkaza. XXVIII «Krupnovskie chteniya». Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii (Moskva, 21-25 aprelya 2014 g.). Moscow: IA RAS, 2014:374-376 (In Russ).
Vasilinenko DE., Zherebilov SE., Tishenko IB. Archaeological research of the medieval settlement "Zheleznodorozhnoye-2" in the Crimean district of Krasnodar territory (preliminary report). E. I. Krupnov and the development of archeology in the North Caucasus. XXVIII Kropkowski read (Moscow. April 21-25, 2014). [E.I. Krupnov i razvitie arheologii Severnogo Kavkaza. XXVIII «Krupnovskie chteniya». Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii (Moskva, 21-25 aprelya 2014 g.). Moscow: IA RAN, 2014:329–330. (In Russ).
Baragamyan RA., Vasilinenko DE., Tishenko IB. Two groups of late medieval ceramic vessels from the settlement of Zheleznodorozhnoye-2. Kuznetsov I, editors Archeology and Ethnography of the Pontic-Caucasus region- [Arheologiya i etnografiya Pontijsko-kavkazskogo regiona]. Vyp. 2. Krasnodar: KubGU, 2014. 29–42. (In Russ).
Zherebilov SE., Maslovskij AN. Ceramic complex of the settlement Zheleznodorozhny II (Western Zakubanye, Adagum river valley) (XIII-XIV centuries). Archeology of the Eurasian steppes. Issue 23: Materials of the First interregional Madzhar archaeological forum (Pyatigorsk, Budennovsk, September 24-25, 2012). [Materialy Pervogo mezhregionalnogo Madzharskogo arheologicheskogo foruma (Pyatigorsk, Budyonnovsk, 24-25 sentyabrya 2012 g.)]. Kazan: publishing house "Kazan real estate", 2016: 10-15. (In Russ)
Mokrushin VP. Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. About the internal topography of the settlement of the XIII-XV centuries. "Railway-1" (Krymsky district of Krasnodar territory): preliminary observation. Dialogue of urban and steppe cultures in the Eurasian space. Historical geography of the Golden Horde. Materials of the Seventh international conference dedicated to the memory of G. A. Fedorov-Davydov ).[Dialog gorodskoj i stepnoj kultur na evrazijskom prostranstve. Istoricheskaya geografiya Zolotoj Ordy. Materialy Sedmoj mezhdunarodnoj konferencii, posvyashennoj pamyati G.A. Fedorova-Davydova)]. Kazan-Yalta-Kishinev: Stratum plus, 2016. 221-224 (In Russ)
Vasilinenko DE., Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. Complex of ceramics of the XIII–XV centuries settlements and burial grounds in the Crimean district of Krasnodar territory. V (XXI) Vserossijskij Arheologicheskij sezd. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Barnaul: FGBOU VO «AltGU. 2017:186–187. (In Russ)
Vasilinenko DE., Tishenko IB. The ceramic complex of the Lower Kuban region of the Golden Horde time. Preliminary report. Archeology of the Eurasian steppes. (Materials of the VIII international conference " Dialogue of urban and steppe cultures in the Eurasian space, dedicated to the memory of G. A. Fedorov-Davydov).2018;4:216-221. (In Russ)
Majko VV., Vasilinenko DE., Sokov PV., Tishenko IB. Materials for the typology, chronology and branding of certain types of Byzantine amphorae of the XIII-XIV centuries. (based on the materials of the Eastern Crimea and Western Zakuban). Bosporan research. 2014;XXX:329-337. (In Russ)
Vasilinenko DE., Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. Complex of weapons items from the cultural layer of the settlements "Railway"," Railway "№ 1 and №2 "XIII-XV centuries. (Krymsky district of Krasnodar territory). V (XXI) All-Russian Archaeological Congress. Barnaul: FGBOU IN Altsu. 2017:188-189. (In Russ).
Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. Items of weapons from the cultural layer of the settlements of Zheleznodorozhnoye-1 and 2 (XIII-XV centuries) (Crimean district of Krasnodar territory). Derevyanko A.P. i Tishkin A.A. editors Proceedings of V (XXI) All-Russian archaeological Congress in Barnaul-Belokurikha Collection of scientific articles in 3 volumes. [Trudy V (XXI) Vserossijskogo arheologicheskogo sezda v Barnaule-Belokurihe Sbornik nauchnyh statej v 3-h tomah]. Vol. 2. Barnaul: publishing house of Altai State Technical University. 2017:283-287 (In Russ).
Narozhnyj EI., Tishenko IB. Soil burial ground of the XIII-XIV centuries. settlement "Railway-2" (Crimean district of Krasnodar territory). Archeology of the Eurasian steppes (Materials of the VIII international conference " Dialogue of urban and steppe cultures in the Eurasian space, dedicated to the memory of G. A. Fedorov-Davydov). 2018;4:141-148 (In Russ)
Narozhnyj EI. Archaeological sites of the XIII-XV centuries in the Kuban: (some current trends in their study). Social and humanitarian Bulletin. 2019;24:22-32. (In Russ)
Dmitriev AV., Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. Medieval mounds of the tract "Molokanova Schel" (Gelendzhik-village. Praskoveyevka). Archeology of the Eurasian steppes. (Materials of the VIII international conference " Dialogue of urban and steppe cultures in the Eurasian space, dedicated to the memory of G. A. Fedorov-Davydov). 2018;4:399-446. (In Russ).
Dmitriev AV., Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. Preliminary results of excavations of archaeological monuments of the tract "Molokanova gap" (village. Praskoveyevka-Gelendzhik, Krasnodar territory). Kochkarov U.Yu, editor. The Caucasus in the system of cultural relations of Eurasia in antiquity and the middle ages. XXX "Krupnosti reading." Materials of the international scientific conference (Karachayevsk, April 22-29, 2018) [Kavkaz v sisteme kulturnyh svyazej Evrazii v drevnosti i srednevekove. ХХХ «Krupnovskie chteniya». Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii (Karachaevsk, 22-29 aprelya 2018 g.)]. Karachayevsk: KSU, 2018:448-451 (In Russ).
Lapshin AS., Myskov EP. Research on the Vodyansky site of ancient settlement in 2009-2010. [Issledovaniya na Vodyanskom gorodishe v 2009-2010 gg.]. Volgograd: LLC "Tsaritsyn printing company". 2011:174. (In Russ)
Novoharkovsky burial ground of the Golden Horde epoch / Authors-TI. Alekseeva, AP. Buzhilova, AZ. Vinnikov, IV. Volkov, MV. Kozlovskaya, AD. Pryakhin, MV. Tsybin [Novoharkovskij mogilnik epohi Zolotoj Ordy /Avtory – T.I. Alekseeva, A.P. Buzhilova, A.Z. Vinnikov, I.V. Volkov, M.V. Kozlovskaya, A.D. Pryahin, Cybin M.V.]. Voronezh: VSU. 2002:200. (In Russ)
Elnikov MV. The medieval burial ground of Mamai-Surka (based on research materials from 1989-1992) Vol. 1 [Srednevekovyj mogilnik Mamaj-Surka (po materialam issledovanij 1989-1992 gg.) T.1]. Zaporozhye: ZSU, 2001:275. (In Russ).
Narozhnyj EI., Sokov PV. To the ethnocultural characteristics of the buried burial grounds №1 and 2 of the settlement "Zheleznodorozhnoye-1" (Krymsky district of Krasnodar territory). Bgazhba O.H., editor. Archaeological discoveries in the Caucasus and neighboring regions: chronology and interpretation of monuments". Collection of materials of the International scientific conference " dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding scientist-kavkazov Yu. N. Voronov (November 20-24, 2016, Sukhum). [Arheologicheskie otkrytiya na Kavkaze i sopredelnyh regionah: hronologiya i interpretaciya pamyatnikov». Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii», posvyashyonnoj 75-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya vydayushegosya uchyonogo-kavkazoveda Yu.N. Voronova (20-24 noyabrya 2016 g., g. Suhum)]. Sukhumi: House of printing, 2018:191-199. (In Russ)
Chhaidze VN. Medieval rural settlement on the hillfort of Kepa. Antiquities Of Bosporus. [Drevnosti Bospora]. 2006;10:487–517. (In Russ)
Tabaldiev KSh. Traditions related to animals in the burial practice of nomads of the Tien Shan. Bulletin of Novosibirsk state University. Series: History and Philology. Archaeology and Ethnography. [Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i filologiya. Arheologiya i etnografiya]. 2013;12(3):157-167. (In Russ)
Narozhnyj EI. Two burial complexes from the Golden Horde Azak and their North Caucasian analogies. Don antiquities. Materials of the international scientific conference [Donskie drevnosti. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii] Аzov: Publishing house:AMZ. 2019;12:165-169. (In Russ)
Druzhinina IA., Chhaidze VN., Narozhnyj EI. Medieval nomads in the Eastern Azov region [Srednevekovye kochevniki v Vostochnom Priazove]. Armavir-Moscow: RIC AGPA 2011:266. (In Russ)
Tarabanov VA. Medieval burials of the Leninohablsky burial ground (according to excavations in 1975). Anfimov NV. and Outlev PU, editors The questions of archaeology of the Republic of Adygea [Voprosy arheologii Adygei]. Maykop. 1984:164-172. (In Russ).
Noskova LM. Medieval burial ground on the Pshish river in Adygea. Volkov SV, editor Material culture of East [Materialnaya kultura Vostoka]. Moscow: Nauka. 2005;4:186-202. (In Russ).
Armarchuk EA., Dmitriev AV. Tsemdoliny burial-ground burial ground [Cemdolinskij kurganno-gruntovyj mogilnik]. Moscow-Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-histories. 2014:132. (In Russ).
Belov MA., Raev BA. Aushedz burial ground as a source for the history of tribes of the North-West Caucasus in the middle ages. Series: Materials and research of the South of Russia. Issue II [Mogilnik Aushedz kak istochnik po istorii plemen Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza v epohu srednevekovya. Seriya: Materialy i issledovaniya Yuga Rossii. Vyp. II]. Rostov-on-Don: publishing house of SSC RAS, 2019:88. (In Russ)
Lovpache NG. Burial grounds at the mouth of the river. Psekups. Anfimov N. V, editors The questions of archaeology of the Republic of Adygea [Voprosy arheologii Adygei]. Majkop, 1985:16-64. (In Russ).
Vinogradov VB., Narozhnyj EI. Burials of the Keli burial ground (mountain Ingushetia). Kirej N.I, editors. Archaeological and ethnographic research of the North Caucasus [Arheologicheskie i etnograficheskie issledovaniya Severnogo Kavkaza]. Krasnodar: Kubgu, 1984:68-91. (In Russ)
Narozhnyj EI. Medieval nomads of the North Caucasus (some debatable problems of ethno-cultural interaction of the Golden Horde epoch). Srednevekovye kochevniki Severnogo Kavkaza (nekotorye diskussionnye problemy etnokulturnogo vzaimovozdejstviya epohi Zolotoj Ordy). Armavir: "Armavir polygraph plant", 2005:210. (In Russ)
Narozhnyj EI. About Polovtsian statues and shrines of the XIII-XIV centuries. The North Caucasus and the Don. Evglevsky A. V, editors. Steppes of Europe in the middle ages [Stepi Evropy v epokhu srednevekov'ya]. Donetsk: DongU, 2003;3:245-274. (In Russ)
El'nikov MV. The medieval burial ground of Mamai-Surka (based on research materials from 1993-1994). [Srednevekovyj mogil'nik Mamaj-Surka (po materialam issledovanij 1993-1994 gg.)]. Zaporizhzhya: the Zaporizhzhya national University, 2006;2:356. (In Russ)
Narozhny EI., Sokov PV. Fragments of metal mirrors from the territory of the settlement "Zheleznodorozhnoye-1». Narozhny ЕI, editors. MIA of the North Caucasus-Issue [MIA Severnogo Kavkaza]. Vol.15 Armavir – Krasnodar: NAO "the Heritage of Kuban", 2015:139-142. (In Russ)
Armarchuk EA., Malyshev AA. Medieval burial ground in the valley of the tsemes. Munchaev RM, editors. Historical and archaeological almanac-Issue 3 [Istoriko-arheologicheskij al'manah]. Vol. 3. Armavir-Moscow, 1993: 92-114. (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Ubinsky medieval archaeological complex: current problems of study. Mirgaleev IM, editors. Golden Horde heritage. Materials of the VI international Golden Horde forum [Zolotoordynskoe nasledie. Materialy VI mezhdunarodnogo Zolotoordynskogo foruma]. Cazan: Publishing house: SH. Marjani Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, 2019:143-153. (In Russ).
Druzhinina IA. Funerary monuments of the North-Eastern black sea region and the North Caucasus of the XIII–XVIII centuries as a source for the history of the Adyghe peoples. Moscow: IA RAS:622.
Fedorov-Davydov GA. Nomads of Eastern Europe under the rule of the Golden Horde khans. [Kochevniki Vostochnoj Evropy pod vlast'yu zolotoordynskih hanov]. Moscow: MSU, 1966:274. (In Russ)
Leontiev AS. Kasynie products in Zmeyskaya the catacomb burials of the burial ground. Povolzhskaya arheologiya. 2018;4(26):56-70. (In Russ)
Zhilina EV. Kashinny products from the Cell burial ground of the XIII-XIV centurie. Arheologicheskij zhurnal. 2007;1:97-102. (In Russ)
Makarova TI. Archaeological excavations in Kerch near the Church of John the Baptis. Aybabin AI., editors. Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria. Issue VI. Simferopol: SSU. 1998;6:344-393 (In Russ)
Jorbenadze VA. Excavations of the Zhinvali Nakalakari burial ground in 1972. Zhinvali. Archaeological research in the Aragva gorge. Tbilisi: Metsniereba,1983;1:163-180 (In Russ)
Jorbenadze VA. Burial Grounds of the developed middle ages in the Aragva gorge [Mogilniki razvitogo srednevekovya v Aragvskom ushchel'e]. Tbilisi: CAIG, 1991:12.
Tsulaya GV. Georgian "X44. ronograph" of the XIV century about the peoples of the Caucasus. In: Gardanov VK, editors. Caucasian ethnographic collection [Kavkazskij etnograficheskij sbornik]. Moscow: Nauka, 1980;7:192-208 (In Russ).
Poluboyarinova MD. Jewelry from colored stones of Bolgar and the Golden Horde [Ukrasheniya iz cvetnyh kamnej Bolgara i Zolotoj Ordy]. Moscow: IA RAS, 1991:112. (In Russ).
Poluboyarinova MD. Glass products of the Bulgarian settlement. In: Fedorov-Davydov GA, editors. City Of Bolgar. Essays on craft activities [Gorod Bolgar. Ocherki remeslennoj deyatel'nosti]. Moscow: Nauka, 1988:149-217. (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Polovtsy or black hoods? (About the critical notes of IN. Anfimov and Yu V. Zelensky). In: Narozhny EI, editors. MIA of the North Caucasus- [MIA Severnogo Kavkaza]. Issue 2. Armavir: RIC AGPI. 2003;2:212-223. (In Russ)..
Armarchuk EA. «Polovtsian earrings». In: Zelenev Yu, editors. MIA of the Volga region. Collection of articles for the anniversary of Professor S. A. Pletneva [MIA Povolzh'ya. Sbornik statej k yubileyu professora SA. Plyotnevoj]. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University, 2006:231-257. (In Russ)..
Vladimirov GV. Archaeological finds from the Western extension of the Church of St. Forty martyrs in Tarnovo: volzhkobylgarsky aristocrat, cumanski warrior or zlatoordinsky Ambassador was buried in grave number 47? In: Petrunova B, Aladzhova A, Vasileva E, editors. Contribution to Bulgarian archaeology.[ Prinosi k"m b"lgarskata arheologiya]. Sofia, 2013;7:139-152. (in Bulgarian).
GoltbioIowska-Tobasz A. Baba kamienna from the collection of the Historical Museum in Krakov. Archaeological. 2010;Bd. ХХХVIII: 127-140 (in Polish).
Malahov SN., Gurov EA., Bass V., Pryimak V. Polovtsian statue from the vicinity of the farm Fun. Seventeenth readings on the archaeology of the Middle Kuban (Abstracts).[ Semnadcatye chteniya po arheologii Srednej Kubani (Tezisy dokladov)]. Amavir-Stavropol: Dizan-Studio B, 2020:40-44.
Lopatin VA., Malyshev AB. Two medieval burial complex of Kalmykia Republic. In: Lopatin V. A, editors. Archaeology of the Eastern European steppe. Intercollegiate collection of scientific articles.[Arheologiya Vostochno-Evropejskoj stepi. Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh statej]. Saratov: SSU, 2018:227-243. (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Black hoods in the North Caucasus. About the time and conditions of relocation. In: Pryakhin AD, editors. Eurasian steppe and forest-steppe in the early middle ages.Issue 14: Archaeology of the Eastern European forest-steppe. [Evrazijskaya step' i lesostep' v epohu rannego srednevekov'ya. Vyp.14: Arheologiya vostochnoevropejskoj lesostepi]. Voronezh: VSU, 2000:138-150 (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. About "ethnocultural", "ethnomixation" and "ethnoforming" processes of the XIII-XV centuries in the North-Eastern black sea region (debatable aspects of the problem). In:, Gapurov ShA. Editor. Ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the peoples of the Caucasus. Proceedings of the I international scientific Congress Nakh (the city of Grozny. September 11-12, 2018) [Etnogenez i etnicheskaya istoriya narodov Kavkaza. Materialy I mezhdunarodnogo nahskogo nauchnogo kongressa (g. Groznyj. 11–12 sentyabrya 2018 g.)]. Grozny: ChSU, 2018:713-732 (In Russ)
Armarchuk EA. About Polovtsy in the North-West Caucasus. In: Guseva TV, editor. Volga region in the middle ages. Abstracts of the all-Russian scientific conference dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the birth of G. A. Fedorov-Davydov (1931-2000) [Povolzh'e v srednie veka. Tezisy dokladov Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj 70-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya G.A. Fedorova-Davydova (1931–2000 gg.)]. Nizhny Novgorod: publishing house of NGPU, 2001:37-41. (In Russ).
Ivanov VA. Nomads of the Golden Horde: histo ry, culture, religion [Kochevniki Zolotoj Ordy: istoriya, kul'tura, religiya]. Ufa: publishing house of the BSPU,2015:208. (In Russ).
Zelensky V. To the question on ethno-cultural background of steppe nomadic burials of the Kuban area and the Eastern Zakubanye the XIII-XIV centuries. In: Marchenko II, editor. Sixth international Kuban archaeological conference. Conference proceedings [SHestaya mezhdunarodnaya Kubanskaya arheologicheskaya konferenciya. Materialy konferencii]. Krasnodar: "Ekoinvest", 2013:142-143 (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Medieval nomads of the Eastern black sea region. In: Drozdov NI. et al., editor. Nomadic civilizations of the peoples of Central Asia: history, state of the problem. Collection of materials of the III international scientific and practical conference [Kochevye civilizacii narodov Central'noj Azii: istoriya, sostoyanie problemy. Sbornik materialov III mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. Krasnoyarsk-Kyzyl: KSPU named after VP. Astafiev, 2012:138-142 (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Nomads of the North Caucasus: ethno-cultural representation and mutual influence (XIII-XV centuries). In: Kradin NN. and Sitdikov AG, editor. Between East and West: the movement of cultures, technology, and empires. III international Congress of medieval archaeology of the Eurasian steppes [Mezhdu Vostokom i Zapadom: dvizhenie kul'tur, tekhnologiya i imperij. III mezhdunarodnyj kongress srednevekovoj arheologii evrazijskih stepej]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2017:208-215. (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Paired nomadic burial sites of the XIII-XIV centuries in the North Caucasus: analogies and ethnocultural context. In: Bazarov, BV. and Kradin NN, editor. Nomadic Empires of Eurasia in the light of archaeological and interdisciplinary research. IV international Congress of medieval archaeology of the Eurasian steppes, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Russian academic archaeology [Kochevye Imperii Evrazii v svete arheologicheskih i mezhdisciplinarnyh issledovanij. IV mezhdunarodnyj kongress srednevekovoj arheologii evrazijskih stepej, posvyashchennyj 100-letiyu rossijskoj akademicheskoj arheologii]. Ulan-Ude: Publishing house of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019:154-158. (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Collective burials in mounds and ground burial grounds of the North Caucasus of the XIII-XV centuries. In: Gadzhiev MS, editor. The archaeological heritage of the Caucasus: current problems of study and preservation. XXXI "Krupnovsky readings" on the archeology of the [Arheologicheskoe nasledie Kavkaza: aktual'nye problemy izucheniya i sohraneniya. XXXI «Krupnovskie chteniya» po arheologii Kavkaza]. Makhachkala, 2020 (in print) (In Russ).
Chkhaidze VN. Details of women's headdress from the burials of nomads of the Eastern European plain of the XII-XIV centuries Chernetsov AV, editors. Monuments of medieval archeology in Eastern Europe. To the jubilee of
M. D. Poluboyarinov the [Pamyatniki srednevekovoj arheologii Vostochnoj Evropy.
K yubileyu M.D. Poluboyarinovoj]. Moscow: IA RAN, 2017:218-234. (In Russ).
Krivosheev MV., Blokhin VG. Medieval burial from a single mound in the Kotelnikovsky district of the Volgograd region. In: Yevglevsky AV, editors. Steppes of Europe in the middle ages [Stepi Evropy v epohu srednevekov'ya]. Donetsk: DonGU, 2012;10:315–324 (In Russ).
Pavlov P., Vladimirov G. Zlatnata Horde and Bylgaria [Zlatnata Orda i B"lgarite]. Sofia: Military publishing house EOOD, 2009:176. (in Bulgarian)
Vladimirov GV. Earrings in the form of a question mark from medieval Bulgaria (XIII-XIV centuries): about the material traces of the Cumans and the Golden Horde in the culture of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom. [Ser'gi v vide znaka voprosa iz srednevekovoj Bolgarii (XIII-XIV vv.): o material'nyh sledah kumanov i Zolotoj Ordy v kul'ture Vtorogo Bolgarskogo carstva]. Kazan: Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, IA, 2018:128. (in Russ.)
Vladimirov GV. Earrings of the Golden Horde in the culture of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom were formed in the middle ages in Bulgaria (XIII-in the Fourteenth century). [Obeci sforma na v"prasitelen znak ot srednovekovna B"lgariya (ХIII-ХIV v.). Za materialnitte sledi ot kumanite Zlatnata Ordai v kulturata na Vtoroto B"lgarsko carstvo]. Sofia, 2019:88. (in Bulgarian).
Ozа S., Georgescu M. To the issue of clarifying the Dating of the hoard from Wonesty (County of Iasi). Stratum plus. Saint Petersburg – Kishine v-Odessa-Bucharest: "Stratum", 2016;6:301-320. (In Russ).
Narozhny EI. Vladimirov GV. Аbout the time, ways and conditions of distribution of earrings in the form of a question mark in the Balkans Bulletin of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vladikavkaz, 2020;4 (in print) (In Russ).
Dmitriev AV., Narozhny EI. Two burials of nomad warriors of the XIII—XIV centuries from the North-Eastern black sea region (to the history of the formation of the Golden Horde weapons complex). In: Bocharov SG. and Sitdikov AG., editors. Genoese Gazaria and the Golden Horde [Genuezskaya Gazariya i Zolotaya Orda]. Kazan-Chisinau: Stratum plus, 2019:599-640. (In Russ).
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the Copyright statements for authors are present in the standart Publishing Agreement (Public Offer) to Publish an Article in an Academic Periodical 'History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus'.
Standart Publishing Agreement (Public Offer) to Publish an Article in an Academic Periodical
''History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus'
The Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, hereinafter referred to as the Publisher, on the one hand, hereby offers to the public at large, hereinafter referred to as the Author, on the other hand, hereinafter collectively referred to as the Parties, to enter into this agreement, hereinafter referred to as the Agreement, regarding publication of scholarly materials, hereinafter referred to as the Article, in the Journal named 'History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus’, hereinafter referred to as the Journal, under the following terms.
- General Terms and Conditions
1.1. Pursuant to Clause 2 of the Article 437 of the Russian Federation Civil Code, this Agreement shall be recognized as the public offer, hereinafter referred to as the Offer. Subject to Article 438 of the Russian Federation Civil Code, this Offer shall be deemed to have been completely and irrevocably accepted after the Author had submitted his/her materials by uploading those onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the respective section of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Information and Communication Network known as the Internet, hereinafter referred to as the Internet.
1.2. Pursuant to the Russian Federation effective law as applicable to compliance with the copyright to electronic information resources, no materials from any site, electronic journal or project may be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form, either in a hard or soft copy, without a prior consent from the Journal's authors and editorial staff, which may be expressed by posting a respective consent (open license Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 CC-BY) in the relevant section of the Journal's site on the Internet.
Whenever any published materials are used within the context of other documents, a reference to the original source needs to be specified.
1.3. The Journal is registered by the Federal Oversight Service for Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Communications (RosKomNadzor).
- Terms Used in This Agreement
The Author is an individual (or individuals) whose creative labor has produced the Article.
The Offer Acceptance means a complete and irrevocable acceptance of the Offer under the terms specified in Clause 3 hereof (the Author accepts the Offer by submitting an application to the Publisher, i.e. by uploading the Article along with support materials onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the respective section of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet).
The Journal means an academic periodical named ' History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus.
The Application means an electronic request of the Author addressed to the Publisher for publishing the Article in the Journal by uploading the Article and support materials onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the relevant section of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet).
The Publisher is The Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, being the Journal's founder and publisher.
The Article's Metadata means any materials in Russian and English intended to be included into the Science Citation database as per the original version of the Article such as the Article title; authors' details (full last name, first name, patronymic, present employer of each author with indication of the postal code, contact details (e-mail) of each author; abstract; keywords; topical classifications: UDC or any other bibliographic and library classification, and subject indices; bibliography (list of references).
The Offer means this document (offer to the Author) to publish an Article by uploading it onto the site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet.
The Publication means the act of publishing the Article in the Journal.
The Journal's Editorial Staff means a creative team engaged in preparing the Journal for publication.
The Editorial Board is an advisory body of the Journal's Editorial Office.
The Article means a result of fundamental and applied scholarly efforts in the form of a scholarly material, scientific review material, scientific message, bibliographical review on specific topics of the scholarly study, and background information on Russian and foreign scientists submitted by the Author for publication in the Journal.
The Parties mean the Author and the Publisher.
The Article Requirements mean requirements to the materials published in the Journal's section named "To Authors" of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet.
The Service means publication of the Article in the Journal as per the Author's application.
- Subject Matter of the Agreement (Offer)
3.1. Subject to this Agreement, the Author shall provide the Publisher at no expense for the copyright duration as stated by the Russian Federation legislation with a non-exclusive license for use of the Author-created Article for the purpose of its publication in the Journal.
3.2. The rights to use this Article as assigned hereunder shall include but not limited to:
- reproduction of the Article or any part thereof, as well as its metadata in Russian and English in any material form whatsoever, including soft and hard copy forms, as an individual work product in periodicals and/or databases (whether local or web-based) owned by the Publisher and/or any other persons at the discretion of the Publisher;
- dissemination of the Article or any part thereof, as well as its metadata in Russian and English on any media as part of the Journal and/or databases owned by the Publisher or any other persons, at the discretion of the Publisher, or as an individual work product, worldwide via open access or by subscription without payment of any fee to the Author;
- making public the Article or any part thereof as well as its metadata in Russian and English so that any person could access the Article from any location and at any time of his/her choice (including via the Internet);
- issuing permissions to use the Article or any part thereof as well as its metadata in Russian and English to any third parties while notifying the Author by publishing the respective information on the Journal's site without payment of any fee to the Author;
- processing, including translation of the Article (including translation into foreign languages), and use of the processed (translated) Article in any manner specified above;
- any other rights, not expressly assigned to the Publisher hereunder, including patent rights to any processes, techniques or methods, and other means, described by the Author in the Article, as well as trademark rights, shall be retained by the Author.
3.3. No territorial restrictions will be applied to the use of rights to the Article.
3.4. This Agreement shall become effective from the time the Article is submitted to the Journal, i.e. uploaded along with support materials onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review available at the relevant section of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet, hereinafter referred to as the Article Upload.
3.5. The rights shall be assigned by the Author to the Publisher at no expense, and the Article publication in the Journal shall not result in any financial contribution to the Author.
3.6. If the Publisher decides to refuse to publish the Article in the Journal, this Agreement shall cease to be in force. A decision to refuse publication shall be sent to the Author via the e-mail address specified in the Application.
3.7. The Publisher undertakes, throughout the currency of this Agreement, to provide to the Author the services associated with publication of the Article on the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet.
- General Terms of the Services Provision
4.1. The Publisher shall provide the services to the Author only if:
- the Author submits all materials compliant with the Offer requirements by way of the Article Upload;
- the Author Accepts the Offer.
4.2. The services shall be provided to the Author free of charge.
4.3. If any materials submitted by the Author are found in breach of rules and requirements of this Offer, the Publisher shall have a right to refuse to publish those.
4.4. The Publisher shall not be responsible for any third-party unauthorized use of the data provided by the Author during the currency of this Agreement.
- Rights and Responsibilities of the Parties
5.1. The Author warrants that:
- he/she is the valid holder of exclusive rights to the Article; rights granted to the Publisher hereunder were not earlier assigned and will not be assigned to any third parties prior to publication of the Article by the Publisher in the Journal;
- the Article contains all the references to cited authors and/or sources (materials) that are required by the effective copyright law;
- the Author has obtained all required licenses to results, facts and other borrowed materials used in the Article where the Author is not a copyright holder;
- the Article does not contain any materials that may not be published in public sources in accordance with the effective Russian Federation statutory instruments, and the Article publication and dissemination will not involve any disclosure of classified (confidential) information, including state secrets;
- the Author has advised other Co-authors of the terms of this Agreement and has received consents from all the Co-authors to conclude this Agreement under the terms hereunder.
5.2. The Author undertakes to:
- submit a manuscript of the Article as per the Requirements to articles;
- avoid using the soft copy of the Article produced by the Publisher for commercial purposes and in other periodicals;
- while preparing the Article for publication, the Author undertakes to:
- a) make edits specified by readers and approved by the Journal's Editorial Office in the text of the Article and/or revise the Article following the Publisher's request, where necessary;
- b) proofread the Article within the timeframes specified in the Journal publication schedule;
- c) make only such edits in the proof that are minimally required to correct errors made in the Article original and/or introduce factual and momentary changes.
5.3. The Author is entitled to: pass to
- any third party a soft copy of the published Article provided by the Publisher pursuant to Clause 5.4 hereof for the Article to be incorporated, in whole or in part, into a scientific information database or repository in order to promote academic or scholarly investigations or for informational and educational purposes subject to the Author, Journal and Publisher being properly referenced.
5.4. The Publisher undertakes to:
- publish the Author's Article, in soft or hard copy form, in the Journal in accordance with the terms hereof;
- provide the Author with the proof of the Article and make reasonable edits as requested by the Author, where required, following the Journal's Editorial resolution;
- provide the Author with the soft copy of the published Article by sending it to the Author's e-mail address within 15 business days of the Journal issue's publication;
- respect the Author's rights established by the effective law, protect those and use best endeavors to prevent any copyright infringements by third parties.
5.5. The Publisher is entitled to:
- carry out technical and literary editing of the Article such that its basic content would remain unchanged;
- review the Article and suggest appropriate changes to the Author, and elect not to publish the Article if the Author fails to introduce such changes;
- require from the Author and/or other persons that the Journal, Publisher, Author and any other copyright holder, as well as the title of the Article, Journal issue identification and a year of publication as specified in the Journal be properly referenced whenever the Journal and/or the Article, including any individual part or fragment thereof, are used by any of the above-mentioned individuals thereafter;
- publish preliminary and/or advertising information on the forthcoming publication of the Article in mass media and any other information sources;
- establish rules (conditions) for acceptance and publication of materials in the Journal. The Journal's Editorial Board, headed by the Editor-in-Chief, shall enjoy an exclusive right to accept and/or reject any materials submitted to the Journal's Editorial Office for publication purposes. No manuscript (tangible medium) submitted by the Author to the Journal's Editorial Office will be subject to return. The Journal's Editorial Staff will not enter into any correspondence regarding the rejection of the Article by the Journal's Editorial Board;
- suspend provision of services to the Author hereunder temporarily for technical, technological and other reasons preventing the services from being provided for the duration of remedial activities;
- suspend services hereunder in accordance with civil procedures if:
- a) the Article does not correspond to the topics covered by the Journal or by any part thereof, or the submitted material is found insufficient for the individual publication, or the Article design is found at variance with the requirements imposed;
- b) the Author is in breach of any other obligations assumed under the Offer arrangement;
- introduce changes to the Offer as per the procedure established by the Offer.
5.6. Unless otherwise provided or stated herein, the Parties shall refer to the effective legislation of the Russian Federation.
- Offer Acceptance and Conclusion of the Agreement. The Term of the Agreement
6.1. This Agreement shall become effective when concluded, i.e. when the Author Accepts the Offer by sending an application to the Publisher, that is, by uploading the Article (Article Upload), and remain in effect for five years.
6.2. The Offer Acceptance constitutes an Agreement made in writing (Articles 438 and 1286.1 of the Russian Federation Civil Code) under the Offer terms.
6.3. Unless any of the Parties sends to the other Party a written notification of the Agreement termination no later than two months prior to the end of the specified five-year period, the duration of the Publisher's copyright to the Work shall be automatically extended by the similar period. The number of extensions is not limited.
6.4. The term of the Agreement may not exceed the duration of exclusive rights to the Article pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation.
6.5. Whenever the Author assigns (disposes of) its exclusive rights to the Work to any third party, this Agreement shall remain in effect.
- Agreement Modification and Termination Procedure
7.1. The Publisher shall have a right to unilaterally modify the terms of this Agreement by giving a prior notice to the Author, at least ten (10) calendar days before such modifications become effective, to the Author's e-mail address specified in the Author's application or via the Journal's site. These modifications shall become effective from the date specified in the respective notice.
7.2. If the Author disagrees with any modification in the terms of this Agreement, the Author shall have a right to submit a written notice of his/her withdrawal from this Agreement by uploading it onto the network electronic system of the article acquisition for review, available at the relevant section of the Journal's site at URL: http://www.caucasushistory.ru on the Internet.
7.3. This Agreement may be terminated early:
- at any time by mutual agreement of the Parties; or
- otherwise as stipulated herein.
7.4. The Author shall have a right to cancel this Agreement unilaterally by sending the Publisher a respective notice in writing at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to the intended date of the Author's Article publication in the Journal.
7.5. The termination of this Agreement for any reasons shall not release the Parties from responsibility for breach of any Agreement terms during the currency hereof.
- Liability
8.1. A Party which has failed to perform its obligations under this Agreement, either in full or in part, shall be held liable pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation in force.
8.2. All the data provided by the Author shall be trustworthy. The Author shall be responsible for completeness and reliability of the data provided to the Publisher. The use of untrustworthy information obtained from the Author shall not entail any responsibility upon the Publisher for any adverse effects resulting from its actions based on such untrustworthy information.
8.3. The Author shall take full personal responsibility for compliance with the requirements of the Russian Federation law on advertising, protection of copyright and related rights, protection of trademarks and service marks, and protection of consumer rights.
8.4. The Publisher shall not be held responsible hereunder for:
- any actions resulting directly or indirectly from the actions of the Author;
- any loss incurred by the Author whether or not the Publisher was in a position to predict such loss.
8.5. The Publisher shall be relieved from any responsibility for non-compliance with the terms of this Agreement if such non-compliance is a result of a force-majeure event such as an act of state authorities, including adoption of legal instruments, fire, flood, earthquake, other natural calamities, loss of power and/or computer network failure, strikes, civil commotions, riots, and any other similar events.
- Dispute Resolution Procedure
9.1. Any disputes and disagreements shall be resolved by the Parties by negotiations, and if the Parties fail to reach an agreement, these shall be resolved in accordance with the effective law of the Russian Federation.
9.2. If any disagreements remain unresolved, the Parties shall settle those at the location of the Publisher in accordance with the effective law of the Russian Federation.
- Miscellaneous
10.1. Any notifications, messages, requests etc., excluding documents which need to be forwarded in original form pursuant to the Russian Federation legislation, shall be deemed to have been received by the Author, if delivered (sent) by the Publisher via the Journal's site, including by publishing those, by fax or e-mail specified in the Application, or using other communication facilities. The Parties acknowledge validity of notifications, messages, requests etc. delivered (sent) using the above-listed methods.
10.2. Where the Publisher becomes subject to any claims related to non-compliance with an exclusive copyright or other intellectual property right of any third party during the writing of the Article or in connection with conclusion of this Agreement by the Author, the Author undertakes to:
- immediately upon receipt of a Publisher's notification, take measures to settle disputes with such third party, and, where necessary, join the litigation in favor of the Publisher and use its best endeavors to exclude the Publisher from the defendants;
- reimburse the legal cost, expenses and loss incurred by the Publisher as a result of application of a pre-award relief and measures for execution of a judgment, and damages paid by the Publisher to any third party for the infringement of exclusive copyright and/or other intellectual property rights, as well as other expenditures incurred by the Publisher as a result of infringement by the Author of any warranties provided hereunder.
10.3. Subject to Article 6 of the Federal Law On Personal Data No. 152-FZ dated July 27, 2006, for the period from the conclusion of this Agreement and until the discharge of Parties obligations hereunder, the Author expresses his/her consent to processing of the following personal data by the Publisher: last name, first name, patronymic; taxpayers identification number (TIN); place and date of birth; citizenship details; ID document details; registration and actual location address; e-mail address; mailing address with postal code; contact phone numbers; fax numbers; and details of the employers.
10.4. The Publisher is entitled to process the above personal data for the purpose of this Agreement performance, including for provision of information and reference services to the Author. The processing of personal data shall be understood to mean any handing (operations) with personal data, including collection, systematization, accumulation, storage, refinement (update, alteration), use, distribution (including transfer to third parties), depersonalization, blocking and deletion of personal data in accordance with the effective Russian Federation legislation.
10.5. Where permitted by the Russian Federation legislation, the Author is entitled to withdraw his/her consent to processing of personal data as listed in Clause 10.3 by forwarding a respective notice to the Publisher. Upon receipt of such notice, the Publisher has a right to suspend services.
10.6. The Author will, on a goodwill basis, submit his/her details (and details of each Co-Author subject to their prior consent) to the Journal's Editorial Office consisting of his/her: last name, first name, patronymic, academic rank, academic degree, job title, employer details (name and mailing address), work phone number and e-mail address for the purpose of its general publication in the Journal along with the Article.
- Registered Address and Particulars of the Publisher
The Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Address: M. Yaragskogo st. 75, Makhachkala, Republic of Daghestan, 367030, Russian Federation.
Tel./fax: +7 (872) 262-4571, +7 (872) 262-9097
E-mail: caucasushistory@yandex.ru



