FEATURES OF THE MUSLIM DRESS CODE OF URBAN YOUTH OF DAGHESTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE STUDENTS OF THE DAGHESTAN STATE UNIVERSITY)

Authors

  • El'mira Magomed-Gereevna Zul'pukarova Dagestan State University image/svg+xml
  • Ruslan Ibragimovic Seferbekov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-6772-2018-10110

Keywords:

material culture, clothing, Muslim dress code, regional fashion, youth of Daghestan

Abstract

One of the elements of the material culture is clothing. The traditional clothing of the peoples of Daghestan, which has been similar to the national costumes of other peoples of the Caucasus, bears a special ideological and imaginative content and variety of functions reflecting their ethnic kinship, historical and cultural ties and mutual influences. Clothes, worn according to the precepts of Islam, can be considered one of the components of the traditional Daghestan costume. Clothing was an important component of the daily life of the residents of Daghestan. Significant changes in the clothing of the peoples of Daghestan occurred during the Soviet era. They were associated with the spread of factory products, formation of new needs and standards of life, which led to the disappearance of most types of national clothing. Further loss of elements of the traditional Daghestan national costume takes place during the years of the so-called «perestroika» and especially in the post-Soviet period under the influence of urbanization and globalization. At the same time, new types of clothing appear. Especially in the youth environment a special type of fashion was formed, which can be described as «regional Daghestan fashion». A special category of young people is made up of students who share common interests, group self-awareness, a specific subculture and lifestyle. One of the elements of this particular subculture is the student's costume. Based on the paper of the ethno-sociological survey of students of two faculties of the Daghestan State University conducted by the authors, the features of the Muslim dress code for the youth of the city of Makhachkala have been examined. The study of this category of youth leeds to the conclusion that in the cities of Daghestan in the post-Soviet period a special fashion has developed, oriented on the norms and prohibitions of Islam concerning the rules of wearing clothes. In all other respects, the costume of these students is not much different from that of their peers in other regions of Russia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • El'mira Magomed-Gereevna Zul'pukarova, Dagestan State University
  • Ruslan Ibragimovic Seferbekov,

References

Коляков С. Одежда // Материальная культура: свод этнографических понятий и терминов. М.: Наука, 1989. Вып. 3. С. 103-106.

Гаджиханова Р.Г. Дагестанский костюм. Махачкала: Изд. дом «Эпоха», 2010. - 232 с.

Булатова А.Г., Гаджиева С.Ш., Сергеева А.Г. Одежда народов Дагестана: Историко-этнографический атлас. Пущино, 2001. 289 с.

Гаджиева С.Ш. Одежда народов Дагестана. М.: Наука, 1981. 151 с.

Мусаева М.К, Гимбатова М.Б. Женский головной убор «чухта» и его разновидности у аварцев // Современные исследования социальных проблем. 2017. № 4. С. 107-118.

Магомедов А. Дж., Гаджалова Ф.А. Традиционные женские покрывала Дагестана: инокультурные влияния // Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. Тамбов: Грамота, 2017. № 3 (77), Ч. 2. C. 105-107.

Гарсаев Л.М. Одежда чеченцев и ингушей XIX - начала XX в. (история, предания и наименования). Саратов, 2010. 289 с.

Булатов Б.Б., Гашимов М.Ф., Сефербеков Р.И. Быт и культура табасаранцев XIX-XX вв. Махачкала, 2004. 266 с.

Сефербеков Р.И. Значимые культурные феномены этнической идентичности народов Дагестана в условиях глобализации // Мат-лы I Междунар. конгр. «Пространство этноса в современном мире». 29-31 октября 2014 г. Грозный, 2014. С. 307-309.

Сефербеков М.Р. Традиционная культура народов Дагестана в условиях глобализации // Современная наука и инновации: Научный журнал. Ставрополь: Пятигорск: ФГАОУ ВПО «Северокавказский федеральный университет», 2017. № 2 (18). С. 378-383.

Гаджалова Ф.А. Проблемы сохранения и возрождения национального костюма народов Дагестана в постсоветское время // Российский Кавказ: проблемы, поиски, решения / Под общ. ред. Р.Г. Абдулатипова, А.-Н.З. Дибирова. М.: «Аспект Пресс», 2015. С. 371-372.

Далгат Э.М. Город и городская жизнь в Дагестане во второй половине XIX - начале XX в. Махачкала: Изд. дом «МавраевЪ», 2015. 256 с.

Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А. Одежда в культуре повседневности дореволюционного города в конце XIX - начале XX века (на примере г. Грозного) // Северокавказский город в региональном историческом процессе: Мат-лы междунар. науч. конф. (г. Каспийск, РД, 18-19 сентября 2012 г.). Махачкала: «Алеф», 2012. С. 230-235.

Канукова З.В. Город и традиционная культура жизнеобеспечения горожан Владикавказа (вторая половина XIX - начало XX в.) // Кавказский город: потенциал этнокультурных связей в урбанистической среде. СПб.: МАЭ РАН, 2013. С. 6-37.

Махмудова З.У. Урбанистический универсализм и этнические традиции в женском костюме народов Дагестана (вторая половина XX - начало XXI в.) // Народы Кавказа: этнокультурные традиции и модернизации: Науч. сбор., посвящ. памяти Г.А. Сергеевой / Сост., отв. ред. Ю.А. Анчабадзе. М.: Три квадрата, 2016. С. 48-73.

Доде З.В. Платок и хиджаб. Папаха и чалма. О национальных и конфессиональных традициях в культуре народов Северного Кавказа // Этнографическое обозрение. 2013. № 4. С. 129-153.

Уазин М. Россия запретила хиджаб [Электронный ресурс] // Сайт «ИНОСМИ.РУ»; URL: http://inosmi.ru/social/20170307/238833641.html (дата обращения: 07.03.2017).

Атаева П.А., Булатов Б.Б., Сефербеков М.Р. Современный костюм студента города Махачкалы // Мат-лы Всеросс. ист.-этнограф. фор. «Роль северокавказских городов в социально-экономическом и историко-культурном развитии Кавказа», посвящ. 200-летию основания г. Грозного (г. Грозный, 3 октября 2017 г.) / Под ред. Ш.А. Гапурова, С.С. Магамадова. Грозный: Изд-во АН ЧР, 2017. С. 48-54.

Kolyakov S. Clothing [Odezhda]. In. Material culture: a set of ethnographic concepts and terms (Material'naya kul'tura: svod etnograficheskikh ponyatii i terminov). Moscow: Nauka, 1989. Vol. 3. Pр. 103-106.

Gadzhikhanova R.G. Daghestan costume [Dagestanskii kostyum.] Makhachkala: The Publishing House «Epocha», 2010. 232 p.

Bulatova A.G., Gadzhieva S.Sh., Sergeeva A.G. Clothing of the peoples of Daghestan: Historical and ethnographic atlas [Odezhda narodov Dagestana: Istoriko-etnograficheskii atlas]. Pushchino, 2001. 289 p.

Gadzhieva S.Sh. Clothes of the peoples of Daghestan [Odezhda narodov Dagestana]. Moscow: Nauka, 1981. 151 p.

Musaeva M.K., Gimbatova M.B. Women's headdress «chuhta» and its varieties in Avars [Zhenskii golovnoi ubor «chukhta» i ego raznovidnosti u avartsev]. In. Contemporary studies of social problems (Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem). 2017. № 4. Pр. 107-118.

Magomedov A.J., Gadzhalova F.A. Traditional women's covers of Daghestan: inocultural influences [Traditsionnye zhenskie pokryvala Dagestana: inokul'turnye vliyaniya]. In. Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, culturology and art criticism. Questions of theory and practice=Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. No. 3 (77). Part 2. PP. 105-107.

Garsaev L.M. Clothing of the Chechens and Ingushes in the 19th - early 20th centuries. (History, legends and names) [Odezhda chechentsev i ingushei XIX - nachala XX v. (istoriya, predaniya i naimenovaniya)]. Saratov, 2010. 289 p.

Bulatov BB, Gashimov MF, Seferbekov R.I. Life and culture of Tabasarans of the 19th-20th centuries [Byt i kul'tura tabasarantsev XIX-XX vv.] Makhachkala, 2004. 266 p.

Seferbekov R.I. Significant cultural phenomena of ethnic identity of the peoples of Daghestan in the conditions of globalization [Znachimye kul'turnye fenomeny etnicheskoi identichnosti narodov Dagestana v usloviyakh globalizatsii]. In. Materials of the I International Congress «The space of the ethnos in the modern world» (Materialy I Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Prostranstvo etnosa v sovremennom mire»). Grozny, 2014. PP. 307-309.

Seferbekov M.R. Traditional Culture of the Peoples of Daghestan in Conditions of Globalization [Traditsionnaya kul'tura narodov Dagestana v usloviyakh globalizatsii]. In. Modern Science and Innovation: Scientific Journal (Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii: Nauchnyi zhurnal). Stavropol: Pyatigorsk: North Caucasus Federal University, 2017. № 2 (18). PP. 378-383.

Gadzhalova F.A. Problems of preservation and revival of the national costume of the peoples of Daghestan in the post-Soviet period [Problemy sokhraneniya i vozrozhdeniya natsional'nogo kostyuma narodov Dagestana v postsovetskoe vremya]. In. The Russian Caucasus: problems, searches, solutions / Ed. by. R.G. Abdulatipov, A.-N.Z. Dibirov (Rossiiskii Kavkaz: problemy, poiski, resheniya / Pod obshch. red. R.G. Abdulatipova, A.-N.Z. Dibirova). Moscow: Aspect Press, 2015. PP. 371-372.

Dalgat E.M. Town life in Daghestan in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. [Gorod i gorodskaya zhizn' v Dagestane vo vtoroi polovine XIX - nachale XX v.]. Makhachkala: Ed. house «Mavraev», 2015. 256 p.

Abdulvahabova B.B.-A. Clothing in the culture of the daily life of the pre-revolutionary city in the late 19th - early 20th centuries (based on the example of Grozny) [Odezhda v kul'ture povsednevnosti dorevolyutsionnogo goroda v kontse XIX - nachale XX veka (na primere g. Groznogo)]. In The North Caucasian city in the regional historical process (Severokavkazskii gorod v regional'nom istoricheskom protsesse). Makhachkala: ALEF, 2012. PP. 230-235.

Kanukova Z.V. The city and the traditional culture of life-support for the citizens of Vladikavkaz (second half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries) [Gorod i traditsionnaya kul'tura zhizneobespecheniya gorozhan Vladikavkaza (vtoraya polovina XIX - nachalo XX v.)]. In. Caucasian city: the potential of ethno-cultural ties in the urban environment (Kavkazskii gorod: potentsial etnokul'turnykh svyazei v urbanisticheskoi srede). St.Petersburg: MAE RAS, 2013. Pр. 6-37.

Makhmudova Z.U. Urban universalism and ethnic traditions in the women's costume of the peoples of Daghestan (second half of the20th - beginning of the 21st centuries) [Urbanisticheskii universalizm i etnicheskie traditsii v zhenskom kostyume narodov Dagestana (vtoraya polovina XX - nachalo XXI v.)]. In. Peoples of the Caucasus: ethno-cultural traditions and modernization: Collection., ded. the memory of GA. Sergeeva / Comp., Responsible. Ed. Yu.A. Anchabadze (Народы Кавказа: этнокультурные традиции и модернизации: Науч. сбор., посвящ. памяти Г.А. Сергеевой). M.: Tri kvadrata, 2016. PP. 48-73.

Dode Z.V. Shawl and hijab. Cape and turban. On national and confessional traditions in the culture of the peoples of the North Caucasus [Platok i khidzhab. Papakha i chalma. O natsional'nykh i konfessional'nykh traditsiyakh v kul'ture narodov Severnogo Kavkaza]. In Ethnographic Review=Etnograficheskoe obozrenie. 2013. № 4. PP. 129-153.

Uazin M. Russia banned the hijab [Electronic resource] [Rossiya zapretila khidzhab] In The site «INOSMI.RU»; URL: http://inosmi.ru/social/20170307/238833641.html (date of circulation: 07/03/2017).

Ataeva P.A., Bulatov B.B., Seferbekov M.R. A modern costume of a student of the city of Makhachkala [Sovremennyi kostyum studenta goroda Makhachkaly]. In. Conference materials «The role of North Caucasian cities in the socio-economic and historical and cultural development of the Caucasus», ded. The 200th anniversary of the founding of Grozny (Grozny, October 3, 2017) / Ed. Sh.A. Gapurova, S.S. Magamadova (Materialy Vserossiiskogo istoriko-etnograficheskogo foruma «Rol' severokavkazskikh gorodov v sotsial'no-ekonomicheskom i istoriko-kul'turnom razvitii Kavkaza», posvyashchennogo 200-letiyu osnovaniya g. Groznogo). Grozny: Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, 2017. PP. 48-54.

Downloads

Published

2018-03-15

Issue

Section

Ethnography

How to Cite

1.
Zul'pukarova EMG, Seferbekov RI. FEATURES OF THE MUSLIM DRESS CODE OF URBAN YOUTH OF DAGHESTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE STUDENTS OF THE DAGHESTAN STATE UNIVERSITY). ИАЭК. 2018;14(1):85-91. doi:10.24411/2618-6772-2018-10110