КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ ВАЗЫ-«ФРУКТОВНИЦЫ» ИЗ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ПРИМОРСКОГО ДАГЕСТАНА РАННЕГО БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА

Авторы

  • Арсен Лахманович Будайчиев Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32653/CH1941011-1030

Ключевые слова:

Восточный Кавказ, Дагестан, ранний бронзовый век, куро-аракская культурно-историческая общность, керамика, фруктовницы

Аннотация

Одной из категорий керамических изделий памятников раннего бронзового века Приморского Дагестана, являются вазы. В отечественной литературе они еще не были предметом специального изучения. В зарубежной археологической литературе этот тип сосудов на высоких полых поддонах условно именуется «фруктовницы» (fruit-stands). В статье рассматриваются вопросы типологии керамических ваз, происходящих из Великентских могильников I (катакомба 8) и III (катакомба 1), Каякентского могильника VI и поселения Торпах-Кала, их декора и назначения, хронологии и происхождения. Всего на упомянутых памятниках представлено только семь ваз (не считая фрагментов), каждая из которых имеет свои отличительные особенности. Вазы в Дагестане в указанный период не получили такого широкого распространения, как другие типы обыденной керамической посуды, а в памятниках горной и предгорной зон они и вовсе не представлены. Аналогии керамическим вазам из Дагестана обнаруживаются не только на памятниках Северо-Восточного Азербайджана (поселение Серкер-тепе, могильник Гарачай и др.), но и на памятниках Центральной и Восточной Анатолии, Северо-Западного Ирана и других областей. На памятниках позднего халколита Анатолии было обнаружено большое количество различных по размеру т. наз. «фруктовниц», которые исследователями были отнесены к ритуально-культовым сосудам. Именно этот регион стал исходным в распространении этой керамической традиции. На территории Восточного Кавказа они появляются в нач. III тыс. до н.э. и бытуют до сер. III тыс. до н.э.

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Биография автора

  • Арсен Лахманович Будайчиев, Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН
    младший научный сотрудник отдела археологии

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Опубликован

15.12.2023

Выпуск

Раздел

Археология

Как цитировать

1.
Будайчиев АЛ. КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ ВАЗЫ-«ФРУКТОВНИЦЫ» ИЗ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ПРИМОРСКОГО ДАГЕСТАНА РАННЕГО БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА. ИАЭК. 2023;19(4):1011-1030. doi:10.32653/CH1941011-1030